AML Screening / 4 min read

Reviewing a PEP Match: A Working Checklist

A PEP match is not a rejection. A step-by-step checklist for confirming identity, assessing risk, and documenting enhanced due diligence on a PEP.

By Naiza

2 Oct 2026

The screening result says REVIEW and the match category says PEP. What happens in the next fifteen minutes decides whether your program is careful or just busy. Some teams treat every PEP hit as a rejection, which loses legitimate customers and teaches nothing. Others clear them on autopilot, which defeats the point of screening.

A PEP match means one thing: this relationship needs closer attention. Here is the checklist we see working teams use.

Step 1: Is it actually the same person?

Most PEP hits on common Gulf names are namesakes. Rule those out first, and quickly.

  • Compare the full name chain, not just first and family name.
  • Compare date of birth. A list entry for a minister born in 1958 does not match a customer born in 1999.
  • Compare nationality and, where available, place of birth.
  • Check the role. Does the customer's stated occupation make sense next to the listed position?

If the identifiers rule the match out, clear it and write the reason in one line: "DOB 1999 vs 1958, different person." Done.

Step 2: What kind of PEP?

If it is the same person, or you cannot rule it out, work out where they sit.

  • Is this the office holder, a family member, or a close associate?
  • Domestic, foreign, or an international organization?
  • Current role, or one they left? When?
  • How much influence does the role carry over public money, contracts, or licensing?

A senior official who controls procurement is a different risk from a retired mid-level diplomat's adult child. Your file should say which one you are looking at.

Step 3: Understand the money

This is the core of enhanced due diligence.

  • Source of funds: where does the money for this account and its expected transactions come from? Salary, a business, an inheritance?
  • Source of wealth: how did the customer build their overall wealth, and does it fit their known roles?
  • Expected activity: what will this account be used for, and at what volume?

Ask for documents that fit the risk. A salaried official opening a basic wallet does not need the same file as a business owner moving large sums.

Step 4: Get the right sign-off

PEP relationships need approval above the analyst. Name the approver, record the date, and record what they saw when they approved. If your policy sets a review cycle for PEPs, schedule the next review now.

Step 5: Monitor more closely

  • Lower the thresholds for alerts on this customer's large or unusual transactions.
  • Watch for activity that does not fit the source of funds you documented.
  • Re-check the PEP status at each periodic review. Roles change.

Step 6: Write it down

The file should let someone who has never seen the case understand the decision in two minutes: who the customer is, why they matched, what you checked, what you concluded, who approved it, and when it will be looked at again. If you would struggle to explain the decision to an examiner a year from now, the file is not finished.

Keep the queue moving

Steps 1 and 2 should take minutes, not days. That only happens when the screening result shows the customer and the list entry side by side with dates of birth, nationality, and the role. If your analysts open three systems to rule out a namesake, fix the tooling before you hire more analysts.

Naiza returns PEP matches with the matched record and opens a case with the evidence attached. See PEP screening for the definitions and the AML screening API for the request fields.